25 June 2018 : Case report
Pulmonary Fat Embolism and Coronary Amyloidosis
Diagnostic / therapeutic accidents
Veronica Lever1BEF, Francesco Erdini1AB, Claudio Ghimenton1AB, Luca Novelli2AB, Matteo Brunelli1AB, Mattia Barbareschi3AB, Guido Mazzoleni4ABD, Elisa Vermiglio5C, Alessandro Mantovani6CD, Luca Cima1E, Giovanni Valotto1BEF*, Albino Eccher1AEGDOI: 10.12659/AJCR.908561
Am J Case Rep 2018; 19:744-747
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Fat embolism syndrome is a well-known complication in orthopedic and trauma surgery, caused by a massive release of fat into the circulation that can lead to cardiopulmonary insufficiency and multiorgan failure.
CASE REPORT: We present the case of a 72-year-old man with osteoarthritis who underwent an elective right cementless total hip arthroplasty. Two hours after surgery, the patient lost consciousness and was found hypotensive and with reduced oxygen saturation, with a severe right heart dilatation at echocardiographic evaluation. Death occurred after cardiopulmonary resuscitation attempts. Post-mortem microscopic examination revealed that the final cause of death was pulmonary fat embolism associated with coronary amyloidosis and atherosclerosis.
CONCLUSIONS: This case called our attention on the sudden onset of fat embolism syndrome after arthroplasty and the insidious nature of amyloidosis infiltrative disease. The autopsy findings substantially aided understanding the immediate cause of death.
Keywords: Amyloidosis, Embolism, Fat, Orthopedics, Pulmonary Embolism
In Press
17 Mar 2024 : Case report
Rare Presentation of Rapidly Involuting Congenital Hemangioma of the Skull: A Case ReportAm J Case Rep In Press; DOI: 10.12659/AJCR.943370
18 Mar 2024 : Case report
Perineal Benign Symmetric Lipomatosis in a Female Patient: A Case ReportAm J Case Rep In Press; DOI: 10.12659/AJCR.943803
18 Mar 2024 : Case report
Successful Endovascular Microembolization for Post-Traumatic High-Flow Priapism: A Case ReportAm J Case Rep In Press; DOI: 10.12659/AJCR.943467
19 Mar 2024 : Case report
Jejunal Diverticulosis Causing Small Intestinal Volvulus and Closed Loop ObstructionAm J Case Rep In Press; DOI: 10.12659/AJCR.943376
Most Viewed Current Articles
07 Mar 2024 : Case report
Neurocysticercosis Presenting as Migraine in the United StatesDOI :10.12659/AJCR.943133
Am J Case Rep 2024; 25:e943133
10 Jan 2022 : Case report
A Report on the First 7 Sequential Patients Treated Within the C-Reactive Protein Apheresis in COVID (CACOV...DOI :10.12659/AJCR.935263
Am J Case Rep 2022; 23:e935263
19 Jul 2022 : Case report
Atlantoaxial Subluxation Secondary to SARS-CoV-2 Infection: A Rare Orthopedic Complication from COVID-19DOI :10.12659/AJCR.936128
Am J Case Rep 2022; 23:e936128
23 Feb 2022 : Case report
Penile Necrosis Associated with Local Intravenous Injection of CocaineDOI :10.12659/AJCR.935250
Am J Case Rep 2022; 23:e935250