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30 May 2017 : Case report  Japan

Outcome of a Modified Laparoscopic Suture Rectopexy for Rectal Prolapse with the Use of a Single or Double Suture: A Case Series of 15 Patients

Unusual setting of medical care, Educational Purpose (only if useful for a systematic review or synthesis)

Daiki Yasukawa1BCDEF, Tomohide Hori1ABCDEF*, Takafumi Machimoto1BF, Toshiyuki Hata2BF, Yoshio Kadokawa2BF, Tatsuo Ito1BF, Shigeru Kato2BF, Yuki Aisu2BF, Yusuke Kimura2BF, Yuichi Takamatsu2BF, Taku Kitano2B, Tsunehiro Yoshimura2DF

DOI: 10.12659/AJCR.905118

Am J Case Rep 2017; 18:599-604

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Surgery is considered to be a mainstay of therapy for full-thickness rectal prolapse (FTRP). Surgical procedures for FTRP have been described, but optimal treatment is still controversial. The aim of this report is to evaluate the safety and feasibility of a simplified laparoscopic suture rectopexy (LSR) in a case series of 15 patients who presented with FTRP and who had postoperative follow-up for six months.

CASE REPORT: Fifteen patients who underwent a modified LSR at our surgical unit from September 2010 were retrospectively evaluated. The mean age of the patients was 72.5±10.9 years. All 15 patients underwent general anesthesia, with rectal mobilization performed according to the plane of the total mesorectal excision. By lifting the mobilized and dissected rectum cranially to the promontorium, the optimal point for subsequent suture fixation of the rectum was marked. The seromuscular layer of the anterior right wall was then sutured to the presacral fascia using only one or two interrupted nonabsorbable polypropylene sutures. The mean operative time was 176.2±35.2 minutes, with minimal blood loss. No moderate or severe postoperative complications were observed, and there was no postoperative mortality. One patient (6.7%) developed recurrence of rectal prolapse one month following surgery.

CONCLUSIONS: The advantages of this LSR procedure for the management of patients with FTRP are its simplicity, safety, efficacy, and practicality and the potential for its use in patients who can tolerate general anesthesia.

Keywords: Colorectal Surgery, Laparoscopy, Rectal Prolapse

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American Journal of Case Reports eISSN: 1941-5923
American Journal of Case Reports eISSN: 1941-5923