12 September 2021: Clinical Research
Ratio of Serum Calcium to Magnesium Levels on Pregnancy with and without Preeclampsia
Gatot N. Adhipurnawan Winarno 1ABCDEF* , Adhi Pribadi 1ABCDF , Henry Jerikho Maruli 1ABCDEF , Eppy Darmadi Achmad 1ABDF , Ruswana Anwar 1ABDF , Johanes Cornelius Mose 1ABDE , Aisyah Shofiatun Nisa 1F , Nurvita Trianasari 2CDOI: 10.12659/MSM.932032
Med Sci Monit 2021; 27:e932032
Table 1 American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists diagnostic criteria of preeclampsia [22].
| Symptoms | Diagnostic criteria for preeclampsia |
|---|---|
| Blood pressure | Systolic blood pressure ≥140 mmHg ordiastolic blood pressure ≥90 mmHgThis blood pressure had occured 2 times at least 4 h apart after 20 weeks of gestation in a woman with previously normal blood pressure. |
| Systolic blood pressure ≥160 mmHg ordiastolic blood pressure ≥110 mmHg | |
| Proteinuria | Proteinuria ≥300 mg/24-h urine collection |
| Protein-creatinine ratio ≥0.3 | |
| Dipstick reading +2 | |
| Other symptoms | Thrombocytopenia (platelet count less than 100 000 μL) |
| Impaired liver function (elevated blood concentratuons of liver enzymes more than twice the upper limit of normal concentrations) | |
| Renal insufficiency: Serum creatinin more than 1.1 mg/dL | |
| Pulmonary edema | |
| Headache or unresponsiveness to medication | |
| Visual disturbances |