19 April 2021>: Clinical Research
Use of the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS-21) Questionnaire to Assess Levels of Depression, Anxiety, and Stress in Healthcare and Administrative Staff in 5 Oncology Institutions in Bosnia and Herzegovina During the 2020 COVID-19 Pandemic
Inga Marijanović 1ABDEF , Marija Kraljević 1ABDEF* , Teo Buhovac 1ABDEF , Timur Cerić 2BD , Alma Mekić Abazović 3BD , Jasmina Alidžanović 4BD , Zdenka Gojković 5BD , Emir Sokolović 6CDDOI: 10.12659/MSM.930812
Med Sci Monit 2021; 27:e930812
Table 4 Relationship between use of supplements that boost immune system intake and educational level of oncology staff in Bosnia and Herzegovina during the coronavirus 2019 disease pandemic.
Educational level | Total | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Primary | Secondary | Post-secondary | ||||
Supplementation | Yes | Number | 2 | 26 | 59 | 87 |
% using supplements | 2.3% | 29.9% | 67.8% | 100.0% | ||
Adjusted residual (Z-score) | 1.4 | −2.7 | 2.4 | |||
No | Number | 0 | 44 | 44 | 88 | |
% using supplements | 0.0% | 50.0% | 50.0% | 100.0% | ||
Adjusted residual (Z-score) | −1.4 | 2.7 | −2.4 | |||
Total | 2 | 70 | 103 | 175 |