23 March 2021>: Review Articles
A Systematic Review of Total Thoracic Endovascular Aortic Repair in Treatment of Kommerell Diverticulum Combined with Right-Sided Aortic Arch
Weijian Fan 12BCEF* , Jinyun Tan 3BCD* , Weihao Shi 3CDE , Jianjie Rong 1ABC* , Bo Yu 23ABG*DOI: 10.12659/MSM.930031
Med Sci Monit 2021; 27:e930031
Table 1 perioperative characteristics of patients divided by symptoms.
Variables | Total KD patientsN=28 | Asymptomatic patientsn=9 | Symptomatic patientsn=19 | P value |
---|---|---|---|---|
Age (year) | 69.1±9.9 | 73.3±6.7 | 67.1±10.5 | 0.229 |
Male | 18 (64.3%) | 6 (66.7%) | 12 (42.9%) | 0.856 |
Symptoms | 19 (67.9%) | |||
Pain | 10 (35.7%) | – | 10 (52.6%) | – |
Dysphagia | 6 (21.4%) | – | 6 (31.6%) | – |
Hoarseness | 2 (7.1%) | – | 2 (10.5%) | – |
Rupture | 1 (3.6%) | – | 1 (5.3%) | – |
Smoker | 3 (10.7%) | 1 (11.1%) | 2 (10.5%) | 0.963 |
Hypertension | 17 (60.7%) | 5 (55.6%) | 12 (63.2%) | 0.701 |
DM | 3 (10.7%) | 1 (11.1%) | 2 (10.5%) | 0.963 |
Hyperlipidemia | 3 (10.7%) | 1 (11.1%) | 2 (10.5%) | 0.963 |
CRF | 2 (7.1%) | 0 (0%) | 2 (10.5%) | 0.313 |
COPD | 2 (7.1%) | 1 (11.1%) | 1 (5.3%) | 0.575 |
Coronary heart disease | 2 (7.1%) | 1 (11.1%) | 1 (5.3%) | 0.575 |
Depression | 1 (3.6%) | 1 (11.1%) | 0 (0%) | 0.139 |
PAD | 1 (3.6%) | 1 (11.1%) | 0 (0%) | 0.139 |
Prior stroke | 1 (3.6%) | 0 (0%) | 1 (5.3%) | 0.483 |
Hypothyroidism | 1 (3.6%) | 0 (0%) | 1 (5.3%) | 0.483 |
Mean diameter of KD (mm) | 46.8±11.5 | 49.1±12.1 | 45.7±11.1 | 0.996 |
Revascularization of ALSA | 6 (21.4%) | 1 (11.1%) | 5 (26.3%) | 0.359 |
Embolization of ALSA | 19 (67.9%) | 7 (77.8%) | 12 (42.9%) | 0.439 |
Values are presented as mean±standard deviation, median or n (%). KD – Kommerell diverticulum; DM – diabetes mellitus; CRF – chronic renal failure; COPD – chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; PAD – peripheral arterial disease; ALSA – aberrant left subclavian artery. * P |