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21 February 2021: Clinical Research

Relationship Between Chronic Conditions and Balance Disorders in Outpatients with Dizziness: A Hospital-Based Cross-Sectional Study

Ruihua Zhang 1ABCE , Bo Liu 23ABDE* , Jingtao Bi 23ABCF , Yiwen Chen 1AEF

DOI: 10.12659/MSM.928719

Med Sci Monit 2021; 27:e928719

Table 4 Association between chronic conditions and balance function.

Chronic conditionsBalance dysfunction
Unadjusted OR (95% CI)Age and sex adjusted OR(95% CI)
All patientsYounger groupElderly groupAll patientsYounger groupElderly group
Hypertension1.996 (1.256–3.173)1.283 (0.674–2.444)2.076 (0.971–4.441)1.455 (0.884–2.396)1.024 (0.514–2.039)2.268 (1.038–4.957)
p=0.448p=0.060p=0.140p=0.946
Diabetes mellitus2.813 (1.345–5.881)2.259 (0.692–7.374)1.935 (0.712–5.264)2.013 (0.937–4.321)1.843 (0.546–6.225)2.064 (0.749–5.688)
p=0.177p=0.196p=0.073p=0.325p=0.161
Dyslipidemia1.251 (0.762–2.054)0.959 (0.484–1.898)1.296 (0.577–2.915)1.030 (0.614–1.729)0.841 (0.411–1.722)1.235 (0.544–2.803)
p=0.376p=0.904p=0.530p=0.910p=0.636p=0.614
Other diseases0.975 (0.513–1.850)0.598 (0.237–1.514)1.524 (0.509–4.562)1.083 (0.550–2.133)0.806 (0.307–2.115)1.387 (0.454–4.237)
p=0.937p=0.278p=0.452p−0.818p=0.661p=0.565
A p value of 0.05 or less was considered statistically significant. CI – confidence interval; OR – odds ratio. Chronic conditions includes: Hypertension, Diabetes mellitus, Dyslipidemia and others (hypothyroidism, chronic kidney disease, anemia, hyperthyroidism, rheumatism).

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Medical Science Monitor eISSN: 1643-3750
Medical Science Monitor eISSN: 1643-3750