27 September 2020>: Clinical Research
Comparison of Effectiveness of Routine Antenatal Care with a Midwife-Managed Clinic Service in Prevention of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus in Early Pregnancy at a Hospital in China
Jingbo Qiu 1ACE , Ying Liu 1BF , Wei Zhu 1ADEG* , Chen Zhang 2DDOI: 10.12659/MSM.925991
Med Sci Monit 2020; 26:e925991
Table 5 Effect of intervention on GDM and other pregnancy outcomes by pre-pregnancy body mass index categories.
Normal weight | Underweight | Overweight | Obese | P | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Intervention | Control | Intervention | Control | Intervention | Control | Intervention | Control | ||
(n=169) | (n=167) | (n=31) | (n=19) | (n=60) | (n=71) | (n=19) | (n=23) | ||
Maternal outcomes [n (%)] | |||||||||
GDM | 57 (33.7) | 71 (42.5) | 9 (29.0) | 2 (10.5) | 35 (58.3) | 53 (74.6) | 14 (73.7) | 15 (65.2) | |
Maternal hypertension | 10 (5.9) | 14 (8.4) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 10 (16.7) | 13 (18.3) | 4 (21.1) | 6 (26.1) | |
Preterm delivery ( | 14 (8.3) | 6 (3.6) | 1 (3.2) | 0 (0.0) | 2 (3.3) | 5 (7.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0.12 |
PROM | 44 (26.0) | 39 (23.4) | 8 (25.8) | 2 (10.5) | 11 (18.3) | 11 (15.5) | 2 (10.5) | 2 (8.7) | 0.16 |
GBS | 12 (7.1) | 7 (4.2) | 0 (0.0) | 2 (10.5) | 5 (8.3) | 3 (4.2) | 1 (5.3) | 1 (4.3) | 0.46 |
Thyroid disease | 18 (10.7) | 7 (4.2) | 1 (3.2) | 1 (5.3) | 6 (10.0) | 6 (8.5) | 0 (0.0) | 1 (4.3) | 0.17 |
Newborn birthweight categories [n (%)] | 0.43 | ||||||||
Adequate 2500–4000 | 155 (91.7) | 153 (91.6) | 27 (87.1) | 19 (100.0) | 54 (90.0) | 63 (88.7) | 15 (78.9) | 21 (91.3) | |
Low | 6 (3.6) | 6 (3.6) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 1 (1.7) | 2 (2.8) | 3 (15.8) | 2 (8.7) | |
Macrosomia >4000 | 9 (5.3) | 8 (4.8) | 1 (3.2) | 0 (0.0) | 6 (10.0) | 6 (8.5) | 3 (15.7) | 2 (8.7) |