27 September 2020>: Clinical Research
Comparison of Effectiveness of Routine Antenatal Care with a Midwife-Managed Clinic Service in Prevention of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus in Early Pregnancy at a Hospital in China
Jingbo Qiu 1ACE , Ying Liu 1BF , Wei Zhu 1ADEG* , Chen Zhang 2DDOI: 10.12659/MSM.925991
Med Sci Monit 2020; 26:e925991
Table 3 Effect of control on GDM and other pregnancy outcomes in all participants.
Variable | Intervention (N=279) | Control (N=280) | P |
---|---|---|---|
Maternity | |||
GWG in early pregnancy, g [mean (SD)] | 2152.5 (213.3) | 3194.7 (200.9) | |
GDM [n (%)] | 115 (41.2) | 141 (50.4) | 0.03 |
Maternal hypertension [n (%)] | 24 (8.6) | 33 (11.8) | 0.21 |
Gestational age, w [mean (SD)] | 38.6 (1.3) | 38.8 (1.5) | 0.39 |
Preterm delivery ( | 17 (6.1) | 11 (3.9) | 0.24 |
Type of delivery [n (%)] | 0.03 | ||
Vaginal delivery | 149 (53.4) | 123 (44.1) | |
C-section | 130 (46.6) | 156 (55.9) | |
PROM [n (%)] | 65 (23.3) | 54 (19.3) | 0.35 |
GBS [n (%)] | 13 (4.6) | 18 (6.5) | 0.43 |
Thyroid disease [n (%)] | 25 (9.0) | 15 (5.4) | 0.10 |
Newborn | |||
Birthweight, g [mean (SD)] | 3383.3 (465.4) | 3390.1 (457.5) | 0.86 |
Birthweight categories(g) [n (%)] | 0.78 | ||
Adequate 2500–4000 | 251 (90.0) | 256 (91.4) | |
Low | 8 (2.9) | 8 (2.9) | |
Macrosomia >4000 | 20 (7.2) | 16 (5.7) | |
Birth length, cm [mean (SD)] | 49.9 (1.3) | 49.9 (1.5) | 0.76 |
Fetal distress [n (%)] | 64 (22.9) | 60 (21.4) | 0.67 |