30 July 2020: Meta-Analysis
Outcomes of VA-ECMO with and without Left Centricular (LV) Decompression Using Intra-Aortic Balloon Pumping (IABP) versus Other LV Decompression Techniques: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Pan Pan 12ABCE* , Song Zhang 3CD* , Peng Yan 2B , Dawei Liu 1D , Xiaoting Wang 1D , Xiang Zhou 1D , Yun Long 1D , Kun Xiao 2C , Weiguo Zhao 2D , Lixin Xie 2A* , Longxiang Su 1ACE*DOI: 10.12659/MSM.924009
Med Sci Monit 2020; 26:e924009
Table 1 Features of the studies included in this systematic review comparing ECMO combined with left ventricular decompression and ECMO alone.
| Author | Year | Region | Design | Males | Females | Mean BMI | Mean age | Sample | ECMO+ MCS deaths | ECMO+ MCS total | ECMO deaths | ECMO total | Diabetes | Hypertension | CKD |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maniuc []24 | 2019 | Germany | Case control study | 54 | 21 | – | 61 ± 13 | 75 | 15 | 50 | 12 | 25 | – | – | – |
| Singh []25 | 2019 | UK | Retrospective study | 16 | 7 | 28.2±3.3 | 50 (45–56) | 23 | 13 | 18 | 4 | 5 | 1 | 3 | – |
| Nersesian []26 | 2018 | Germany | Retrospective study | 72 | 34 | – | 59 (18–76) | 106 | 20 | 37 | 39 | 69 | – | – | – |
| Chen []27 | 2019 | China | Retrospective study | 112 | 40 | 23.6 (20.8–25.9) | 49.5±14.1 | 152 | 66 | 66 | 73 | 86 | 20 | 39 | – |
| Solé []28 | 2018 | Spain | Retrospective study | 19 | 9 | – | 69.2 (50–89) | 28 | 5 | 20 | 8 | 8 | 9 | 18 | – |
| Schiller []29 | 2018 | Sweden | Retrospective study | 67 | 27 | – | 59±15 | 94 | 16 | 46 | 18 | 48 | – | – | – |
| Chen []30 | 2018 | China | Retrospective study | 45 | 15 | 23.4±4.0 | 51.4±12.7 | 60 | 8 | 38 | 11 | 22 | 10 | 20 | – |
| Huang []31 | 2018 | Taiwan | Retrospective study | 40 | 6 | – | 57.5±10.1 | 46 | 5 | 12 | 24 | 34 | 17 | 27 | 3 |
| Fiedler []32 | 2018 | USA | Retrospective study | 45 | 14 | 31±7.1 | 59±10.3 | 59 | 3 | 12 | 11 | 37 | 36 | 42 | – |
| Matsumoto []33 | 2018 | Japan | Retrospective study | 21 | 15 | 21 (19–22) | 44 (24–64) | 37 | 2 | 22 | 9 | 15 | 5 | 2 | – |
| Ando []34 | 2018 | USA | Retrospective study | 171 | 81 | 27.0 (23.6–32.2) | 56.0 (45.0–63.0) | 252 | 30 | 125 | 37 | 127 | 135 | 83 | – |
| Pawale []35 | 2017 | USA | Retrospective study | 38 | 15 | – | 54.9±10.8 | 43 | 6 | 21 | 8 | 22 | – | – | – |
| Mourad []36 | 2017 | France | Retrospective study | 35 | 7 | 26.5 (25–27.5) | 54 (50–60) | 42 | 8 | 19 | 11 | 23 | 14 | 12 | – |
| Shah []37 | 2017 | USA | Retrospective study | 57306 | 86948 | – | 68.8±13.3 | 144254 | 31011 | 64338 | 35962 | 79916 | 74680 | 45208 | 37283 |
| Centofanti []38 | 2017 | Italy | Retrospective study | 13 | 11 | – | 46.0±14.41 | 24 | 0 | 6 | 4 | 11 | – | – | – |
| Abdeen []39 | 2016 | Germany | Retrospective study | 31 | 9 | 23±5 | 51±12 | 40 | 10 | 17 | 16 | 23 | – | – | – |
| Aso []40 | 2016 | Japan | Retrospective study | 774 | 292 | – | – | 1066 | 258 | 533 | 310 | 533 | 14 | 2 | – |
| Pappalardo []19 | 2016 | Germany | Retrospective study | 55 | 8 | – | 51 (47–61) | 63 | 10 | 21 | 31 | 42 | – | – | – |
| Cheng []41 | 2016 | USA | Retrospective study | 50 | 23 | – | 53.4±12.2 | 73 | 11 | 30 | 31 | 43 | 12 | – | – |
| Lackermair []42 | 2016 | Germany | Retrospective study | 21 | 7 | – | 60.5±17 | 28 | 3 | 9 | 18 | 28 | – | – | – |
| Lin []43 | 2016 | Taiwan | Retrospective study | 399 | 130 | 25.1±3.9 | 56.8±13.4 | 529 | 144 | 302 | 110 | 227 | 171 | 185 | 238 |
| Leidenfrost []44 | 2015 | USA | Retrospective study | – | - | – | 45.6±16 | 27 | 1 | 12 | 7 | 15 | – | – | – |