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13 January 2017 : Case report  Japan

A Case of Chronic Total Occlusion of the Left Anterior Descending Artery Successfully Treated with Side Branch Technique Using the Soutenir CV

Unusual setting of medical care, Educational Purpose (only if useful for a systematic review or synthesis)

Takeshi Niizeki1ABCDEFG*, Eiichiro Ikeno1BE, Isao Kubota2E

DOI: 10.12659/AJCR.901273

Am J Case Rep 2017; 18:46-51

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Success rates for treatment of chronic total occlusion (CTO) have dramatically improved in recent years with the development of new CTO guidewires and development of new techniques such as the retrograde approach. In the antegrade approach, a guidewire is occasionally passed through a side branch despite successful wire crossing of the CTO lesion. In order to pass a wire through the main artery, there are a few side branch techniques such as a reverse wire technique.

CASE REPORT: A 54-year-old man with symptoms of heart failure was admitted to our hospital. Coronary angiography showed CTO of the proximal left anterior descending artery. Percutaneous coronary intervention with an antegrade approach was started. We succeeded in passing the wire through a side branch but not the main artery. Unfortunately, a reverse wire technique failed in this case. Next, the wire passed through a side branch was exchanged with the Soutenir CV, and a retrograde approach was started. The wire crossing from retrograde was entwined around the Soutenir CV. After that, the retrograde wire was snared and guided to the antegrade guiding catheter, which resulted in successful wiring into the main artery easily.

CONCLUSIONS: The side branch technique using the Soutenir CV may be an effective strategy in some cases.

Keywords: case reports, Coronary Artery Disease, percutaneous coronary intervention

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American Journal of Case Reports eISSN: 1941-5923
American Journal of Case Reports eISSN: 1941-5923