29 March 2019 : Laboratory Research
Silent Mating Type Information Regulation 2 Homolog (SIRT1) Influences Osteogenic Proliferation and Differentiation of MC3T3-E1 Cells via Regulation of miR-132-3p
Hangbo Qu1ABCDEF, Taoye Li1ABCDEF*, Hongting Jin2ABF, Shanxing Zhang3ABCDEF, Bangjian He3ABCDEFDOI: 10.12659/MSM.912392
Med Sci Monit 2019; 25:2289-2295
Abstract
BACKGROUND: The essence of osteoporosis is mainly the imbalance of bone formation and absorption. Previous studies indicated that SIRT1 is closely related to bone metabolism and bone mass as a regulator of bone mass. The literature reports that microRNAs are significant regulators of osteoblast proliferation and differentiation.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: In this study, SIRT1 protein and mRNA levels were examined by Western blot and RT-PCR. Osteogenic proliferation was examined by CCK8 assay and osteogenic markers, including ALP, OCN, and RUNX2, were examined by ELISA. The target of miR-132-3p was identified by luciferase reporter assay.
RESULTS: LPS downregulated the SIRT1 protein level and β-glycerophosphate upregulated the SIRT1 protein level. The results demonstrated that SIRT1 overexpression promoted the proliferation and differentiation in MC3T3-E1 cells, and SIRT1 interference had the opposite effect. Luciferase reporter assay revealed that miR-132-3p inhibited the reporter gene activity of SIRT1. LPS upregulated the mRNA level of miR-132-3p, and β-glycerophosphate downregulated the mRNA level of miR-132-3p.
CONCLUSIONS: miR-132-3p is a pivotal regulator in osteogenic proliferation and differentiation by targeting SIRT1.
Keywords: Osteoblasts, Sirtuin 1, 3T3 Cells, Alkaline Phosphatase, Cell Line, Gene Expression Regulation, Lipopolysaccharides, osteocalcin, Osteogenesis, Osteoporosis
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