13 November 2018 : Clinical Research
Clinical Inertia in Type 2 Diabetes Patients in Primary Health Care Clinics in Central Bosnia
Marijan Marjanović1ABCDEFG*, Davorka Vrdoljak2ACE, Valerija Bralić Lang3AEF, Ozren Polašek4E, Vedran Đido5DF, Marinka Kašćel Fišić6E, Ivanka Mađar Šimić7FG, Danijela Dodig8G, Marina Radoš Perić8FDOI: 10.12659/MSM.911286
Med Sci Monit 2018; 24: CLR8141-8149
Abstract
BACKGROUND: The goal of this research was to determine the frequency of clinical inertia of general practice physicians in the region of Central Bosnia in healthcare for type 2 diabetes patients, to analyze characteristics of patients and physicians, as well as glucose regulation during clinical inertia, and, on the basis of these indicators, give recommendations for reducing clinical inertia.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: This study included 29 doctors, family physicians, or general practitioners, who collected data in a total sample of 541 type 2 diabetes mellitus patients from July to November 2017. The research was conducted using 2 questionnaires. The glucose concentration in plasma and the percentage of glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) were determined. Concertation of cholesterol, triglycerides, AST, and ALT were also measured. After the collection, new data were processed and the degree of clinical inertia was determined.
RESULTS: Levels of HbA1c ranged from 4.3% to 13.0%, and 38.4% of all patients had HbA1c level higher than 7.5%, while 8.3% of them had HbA1c level 9.0% or higher. Clinical inertia in our research was 12.6% out of all patients and 48.2% were referred to a specialist by their doctor.
CONCLUSIONS: For better regulation of glycemia and reduction of clinical inertia with type 2 diabetes patients, more specialized training is needed for selected physicians. Strengthening of primary healthcare and encouraging doctors to perform procedures can contribute to better outcomes of treatment, lower clinical inertia, and better education of patients.
Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Family Practice, general practitioners
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