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06 November 2018 : Clinical Research  

Evaluation of a Novel General Pituitary Hormone Score to Evaluate the Function of the Residual Anterior Pituitary (Adenohypophysis) in Patients Following Surgery for Pituitary Adenoma

Shousen Wang1AEG*, Chenyu Ding1E, Deyong Xiao1B, Zhifeng Wu1D, Liangfeng Wei1C

DOI: 10.12659/MSM.909925

Med Sci Monit 2018; 24: CLR7944-7951

Abstract

BACKGROUND: The aim was to develop and assess a general pituitary hormone score to evaluate the function of the anterior pituitary (adenohypophysis) in patients following resection of pituitary adenomas.

MATERIAL AND METHODS: Sixty-six patients with pituitary null cell macroadenoma (1–3 cm diameter) (N=38) and pituitary null cell giant adenoma (≥3 cm diameter) (N=28) had preoperative and postoperative data including magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and measurement of six pituitary hormones levels, adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), growth hormone (GH), thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), prolactin (PRL), follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), and luteinizing hormone (LH). The postoperative general pituitary hormone score, for 57 patients who underwent subtotal resection (>60%) and nine patients who underwent partial resection (≤60%), was 1–5 for each hormone level (score range, 6–30).

RESULTS: ACTH, GH, TSH, PRL, FSH, and LH levels in 38 patients with pituitary null cell macroadenoma were not statistically different from the 28 patients with pituitary null cell giant adenoma; the general pituitary hormone score in the former group was significantly increased compared with the latter group (P<0.05). ACTH, GH, TSH, PRL, FSH, and LH levels in the 57 patients with subtotal tumor resection were not significantly different from the nine patients with partial tumor resection; the general pituitary hormone score in the former group was significantly reduced compared with the latter group (P<0.05).

CONCLUSIONS: A general pituitary hormone score was developed that might be relevant to the evaluation of pituitary function following surgical resection of pituitary null cell macroadenoma and giant adenoma.

Keywords: Hypothyroidism, Pituitary Hormones, Pituitary Adenomas

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Medical Science Monitor eISSN: 1643-3750
Medical Science Monitor eISSN: 1643-3750