12 August 2017 : Laboratory Research
[Retracted: 03 Mar 2022] Resistin-Like Molecule Beta (RELM-β) Regulates Proliferation of Human Diabetic Nephropathy Mesangial Cells via Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases (MAPK) Signaling Pathway
Yun-Qian Wang1AEFG*, Cong-Cong Fan2CDE, Bao-Ping Chen1CF, Jun Shi1DEDOI: 10.12659/MSM.905381
Med Sci Monit 2017; 23:3897-3903
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Resistin-like molecule beta (RELM-β) has been reported to be associated with diabetic nephropathy (DN). However, the role of RELM-β in DN is poorly understood. This study was conducted to delineate the underlying mechanisms of action and to investigate the role of RELM-β in the primitive development of DN via MAPK signaling pathways.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: Lentivirus-mediated vectors and RNAi technology were used to establish the model of RELM-β up-regulated and down-regulated expression in human mesangial cells (HMCs). The proliferation of HMCs was detected through CCK-8 method. The cell cycle and cell proliferation of HMCs was detected through flow cytometry. The MAPKs pathway protein activity was detected through Western blotting.
RESULTS: The HMCs with up-regulated and down-regulated expression of RELM-β increased or decreased significantly at 2–3 days. The HMCs with high glucose intervention reversed the proliferation inhibition. The HMCs with exogenous glucose or RELM-β protein intervention partially reversed the cell cycle inhibition. Among the MAPKs pathway, the phosphorylation activity of p38MAPK and JNK increased or decreased and ERK1/2 did not change in the overexpression or inhibition of RELM-β. The p38 MAPK pathway inhibitor SB202190 significantly inhibited the proliferation of HMCs caused by overexpression of RELM-β. Up-regulated expression of RELM-b induced the phosphorylation of p38 MAPK, JNK in HMCs and promoted HMCs proliferation and participated in early DN through the MAPKs pathway.
CONCLUSIONS: The results provide evidence that RELM-b is a potential molecular target for the treatment of DN.
Keywords: Retracted Publication
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