Logo Medical Science Monitor

Call: +1.631.470.9640
Mon - Fri 10:00 am - 02:00 pm EST

Contact Us

Logo Medical Science Monitor Logo Medical Science Monitor Logo Medical Science Monitor

01 February 2010

Higher expression patterns of the intestinal stem cell markers Musashi-1 and hairy and enhancer of split 1 and their correspondence with proliferation patterns in the mouse jejunum

Tao YuABE, Qi-Kui ChenADG, Yu GongBC, Zhong-Sheng XiaEF, Crista R. RoyalCF, Kai-Hong HuangE

Med Sci Monit 2010; 16(2): BR68-74 :: ID: 878355

Abstract

Background
Stem cells must be located and positively identified to elucidate their role in disease pathogenesis and therapy. In this study the expression patterns of the small intestinal stem cell (SISC) markers Musashi-1 (Msi1) and hairy and enhancer of split 1 (Hes1) were identified and the relationship between their expression and epithelial proliferation in the whole mouse small intestine was examined.
Material and Method
Mouse small intestines were separated into four segments. Msi1 and Hes1 expression levels were quantified in each intestinal segment by immunohistochemistry, real-time reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction, and Western blot. Small intestinal epithelial proliferation was examined using the bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU) method and proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) immunostaining.
Results
Msi1- and Hes1-positive cells were predominantly detected at the crypt bases. Msi1 and Hes1 protein expression values were significantly higher in the jejunal segment than in the ileal (P<0.05) and mRNA was directly associated with protein expression values. Greater numbers of proliferative cells were detected in jejunal crypts with BrdU and PCNA labeling (P<0.05).
Conclusions
Expression of the Msi1 and Hes1 SISC markers in the small intestine was not homogenous and the markers were more highly expressed in jejunal tissues. This expression pattern correlated with the small intestinal epithelial proliferation pattern measured by BrdU- and PCNA-labeling methods.

Keywords: RNA-Binding Proteins - metabolism, RNA, Messenger - metabolism, Microvilli - metabolism, Nerve Tissue Proteins - metabolism, Jejunum - metabolism, Homeodomain Proteins - metabolism, Epithelial Cells - metabolism, Gene Expression Regulation, Biological Markers - metabolism, Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors - metabolism, Stem Cells - metabolism

Add Comment 0 Comments

Editorial

01 March 2024 : Editorial  

Editorial: First Regulatory Approvals for CRISPR-Cas9 Therapeutic Gene Editing for Sickle Cell Disease and Transfusion-Dependent β-Thalassemia

Dinah V. Parums

DOI: 10.12659/MSM.944204

Med Sci Monit 2024; 30:e944204

0:00

In Press

21 Feb 2024 : Clinical Research  

Potential Value of HSP90α in Prognosis of Triple-Negative Breast Cancer

Med Sci Monit In Press; DOI: 10.12659/MSM.943049  

22 Feb 2024 : Review article  

Differentiation of Native Vertebral Osteomyelitis: A Comprehensive Review of Imaging Techniques and Future ...

Med Sci Monit In Press; DOI: 10.12659/MSM.943168  

23 Feb 2024 : Clinical Research  

A Study of 60 Patients with Low Back Pain to Compare Outcomes Following Magnetotherapy, Ultrasound, Laser, ...

Med Sci Monit In Press; DOI: 10.12659/MSM.943732  

26 Feb 2024 : Clinical Research  

Predictive Value of Combined HbA1c and Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio for Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy in...

Med Sci Monit In Press; DOI: 10.12659/MSM.942509  

Most Viewed Current Articles

17 Jan 2024 : Review article  

Vaccination Guidelines for Pregnant Women: Addressing COVID-19 and the Omicron Variant

DOI :10.12659/MSM.942799

Med Sci Monit 2024; 30:e942799

0:00

16 May 2023 : Clinical Research  

Electrophysiological Testing for an Auditory Processing Disorder and Reading Performance in 54 School Stude...

DOI :10.12659/MSM.940387

Med Sci Monit 2023; 29:e940387

0:00

14 Dec 2022 : Clinical Research  

Prevalence and Variability of Allergen-Specific Immunoglobulin E in Patients with Elevated Tryptase Levels

DOI :10.12659/MSM.937990

Med Sci Monit 2022; 28:e937990

0:00

01 Jan 2022 : Editorial  

Editorial: Current Status of Oral Antiviral Drug Treatments for SARS-CoV-2 Infection in Non-Hospitalized Pa...

DOI :10.12659/MSM.935952

Med Sci Monit 2022; 28:e935952

0:00

Your Privacy

We use cookies to ensure the functionality of our website, to personalize content and advertising, to provide social media features, and to analyze our traffic. If you allow us to do so, we also inform our social media, advertising and analysis partners about your use of our website, You can decise for yourself which categories you you want to deny or allow. Please note that based on your settings not all functionalities of the site are available. View our privacy policy.

Medical Science Monitor eISSN: 1643-3750
Medical Science Monitor eISSN: 1643-3750