17 December 2020>: Clinical Research
Group Music Intervention Using Percussion Instruments to Reduce Anxiety Among Elderly Male Veterans with Alzheimer Disease
Mu-N Liu 1234ABDG , Ying-Jay Liou 12AC , Wan-Chuan Wang 56ABCD , Kuan-Chen Su 5DEF , Heng-Liang Yeh 7B , Chi-ieong Lau 89101112FG , Li-Yu Hu 12DF , Shih-Jen Tsai 123ADEG* , Hsin-Yi Chen 513ADG*DOI: 10.12659/MSM.928714
Med Sci Monit 2021; 27:e928714
Figure 2 Effect of musical aptitude on the response to music intervention. (A) Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAMA) score. (B) Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) score. High musical aptitude subgroup: solid line (n=19); low musical aptitude subgroup: dashed line (n=6). Values are expressed as mean±standard error of the mean. Repeated-measures ANOVA and post hoc analyses with independent t tests: * P<0.01, ** P<0.001 to compare high- and low-aptitude subgroups.