25 June 2010
The effect of N-acetylcysteine on blood pressure and markers of cardiovascular risk in non-diabetic patients with chronic kidney disease: A placebo-cotrolled, randomized, cross-over study
Marcin RenkeABCDEF, Leszek TylickiABCDE, Przemyslaw RutkowskiABCDE, Wojciech LarczynskiB, Alexander NeuweltEF, Ewa AleksandrowiczB, Wieslawa Lysiak-SzydlowskaAB, Boleslaw RutkowskiADEMed Sci Monit 2010; 16(7): PI13-18 :: ID: 880910
Abstract
Background: Cardiovascular complications in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) are frequent. They show increased cardiovascular mortality and morbidity attributable to accumulation of several risk factors; e.g., hypertension, oxidative stress and elevated plasma homocysteine concentration. Despite recent progress in their management, there is still no optimal therapy that can stop progression of CKD and decrease cardiovascular outcome in these patients. Antioxidants, e.g., N-acetylcysteine (NAC), have been suggested as a promising medicament in this field.
Material/Methods: In a placebo-controlled, randomized, two-period cross-over study we evaluated the influence of eight weeks of NAC therapy (1200 mg/day) added to pharmacological renin-angiotensin system blockade on ambulatory blood pressure and surrogate markers of cardiovascular risk and injury in 20 non-diabetic patients with albuminuria [30–915 mg per creatinine mg] and normal or slightly decreased kidney function [eGFR 61–163 ml/min]. After eight weeks run-in period during which the therapy using angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors and/or angiotensin receptor blockers was settled, patients were randomly assigned to one of two treatment sequences: NAC/washout/placebo or placebo/washout/NAC.
Results: No significant changes in blood pressure, albuminuria and homocysteine plasma level were observed.
Conclusions: NAC had no effect on blood pressure and surrogate markers of cardiovascular injury in non-diabetic patients with CKD.
Keywords: Kidney Function Tests, Kidney Failure, Chronic - physiopathology, Homocysteine - blood, Free Radical Scavengers - therapeutic use, Diabetes Complications - physiopathology, Cross-Over Studies, Cardiovascular Diseases - physiopathology, Blood Pressure - drug effects, Biological Markers - metabolism, Albuminuria - complications, Adolescent, Acetylcysteine - therapeutic use, Placebos, Proteins - metabolism, Risk Factors, Sodium - metabolism, young adult
Editorial
01 May 2024 : Editorial
Editorial: First Regulatory Approval for Adoptive Cell Therapy with Autologous Tumor-Infiltrating Lymphocytes (TILs) – Lifileucel (Amtagvi)DOI: 10.12659/MSM.944927
Med Sci Monit 2024; 30:e944927
In Press
15 Mar 2024 : Clinical Research
Evaluation of an Optimized Workflow for the Radiofrequency Catheter Ablation of Paroxysmal Atrial FibrillationMed Sci Monit In Press; DOI: 10.12659/MSM.943526
09 May 2024 : Review article
A Review of the Current Status of Disease-Modifying Therapies and Prevention of Alzheimer’s DiseaseMed Sci Monit In Press; DOI: 10.12659/MSM.945091
09 Apr 2024 : Clinical Research
Correlation between Thalamocortical Tract and Default Mode Network with Consciousness Levels in Hypoxic-Isc...Med Sci Monit In Press; DOI: 10.12659/MSM.943802
19 Apr 2024 : Clinical Research
Comparative Analysis of Postoperative Sagittal Balance in Expansive Open-Door Laminoplasty versus Laminecto...Med Sci Monit In Press; DOI: 10.12659/MSM.943057
Most Viewed Current Articles
17 Jan 2024 : Review article
Vaccination Guidelines for Pregnant Women: Addressing COVID-19 and the Omicron VariantDOI :10.12659/MSM.942799
Med Sci Monit 2024; 30:e942799
14 Dec 2022 : Clinical Research
Prevalence and Variability of Allergen-Specific Immunoglobulin E in Patients with Elevated Tryptase LevelsDOI :10.12659/MSM.937990
Med Sci Monit 2022; 28:e937990
16 May 2023 : Clinical Research
Electrophysiological Testing for an Auditory Processing Disorder and Reading Performance in 54 School Stude...DOI :10.12659/MSM.940387
Med Sci Monit 2023; 29:e940387
01 Jan 2022 : Editorial
Editorial: Current Status of Oral Antiviral Drug Treatments for SARS-CoV-2 Infection in Non-Hospitalized Pa...DOI :10.12659/MSM.935952
Med Sci Monit 2022; 28:e935952