Logo Medical Science Monitor

Call: +1.631.470.9640
Mon - Fri 10:00 am - 02:00 pm EST

Contact Us

Logo Medical Science Monitor Logo Medical Science Monitor Logo Medical Science Monitor

26 February 2010

Newly symptomatic central diabetes insipidus in ESRD with adult polycystic kidney disease following intracranial hemorrhage: the first reported case

Macaulay A.C. OnuigboABCDEF, Joseph SkalskiEF

Med Sci Monit 2010; 16(3): CS29-32 :: ID: 878449

Abstract

Background
Adult polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD), an autosomal dominantly inherited cause of ESRD, is often characterized by a relative renal tubular unresponsiveness to ADH. Polyuria, renal concentrating defects and generally elevated ADH levels, a form of nephrogenic diabetes insipidus (NDI) is often implicated. Thus, even late in stages of CKD, ADPKD patients often produce significant amounts of urine. Conversely, central diabetes insipidus (CDI), a clinical syndrome secondary to deficiency of ADH, also leads to production of large volumes of dilute urine, i.e. polyuria. It is widely believed that clinical CDI is masked in ESRD patients on dialysis, due to apparently obvious reasons. However, there have been published a few reports of the unmasking of polyuria secondary to previously existing CDI in ESRD patients, after kidney transplantation.
Material and Method
We report, to our knowledge, the first case of new-onset symptomatic CDI causing nocturnal polyuria in an ADPKD patient with ESRD, before now on hemodialysis. CDI symptoms were noted, months after an intracranial aneurysm clipping procedure that was complicated by intra-cranial hemorrhage. The 59-year old Caucasian woman responded moderately to desmopressin replacement therapy.
Results

Conclusions
Several interesting pathobiologic implications of this case report are entertained.

Keywords: Kidney Failure, Chronic - complications, Intracranial Hemorrhages - complications, Diabetes Insipidus, Neurogenic - etiology, Polycystic Kidney, Autosomal Dominant - complications

Add Comment 0 Comments

Editorial

01 March 2024 : Editorial  

Editorial: First Regulatory Approvals for CRISPR-Cas9 Therapeutic Gene Editing for Sickle Cell Disease and Transfusion-Dependent β-Thalassemia

Dinah V. Parums

DOI: 10.12659/MSM.944204

Med Sci Monit 2024; 30:e944204

0:00

In Press

18 Mar 2024 : Clinical Research  

Sexual Dysfunction in Women After Tibial Fracture: A Retrospective Comparative Study

Med Sci Monit In Press; DOI: 10.12659/MSM.944136  

0:00

21 Feb 2024 : Clinical Research  

Potential Value of HSP90α in Prognosis of Triple-Negative Breast Cancer

Med Sci Monit In Press; DOI: 10.12659/MSM.943049  

22 Feb 2024 : Review article  

Differentiation of Native Vertebral Osteomyelitis: A Comprehensive Review of Imaging Techniques and Future ...

Med Sci Monit In Press; DOI: 10.12659/MSM.943168  

23 Feb 2024 : Clinical Research  

A Study of 60 Patients with Low Back Pain to Compare Outcomes Following Magnetotherapy, Ultrasound, Laser, ...

Med Sci Monit In Press; DOI: 10.12659/MSM.943732  

Most Viewed Current Articles

16 May 2023 : Clinical Research  

Electrophysiological Testing for an Auditory Processing Disorder and Reading Performance in 54 School Stude...

DOI :10.12659/MSM.940387

Med Sci Monit 2023; 29:e940387

0:00

17 Jan 2024 : Review article  

Vaccination Guidelines for Pregnant Women: Addressing COVID-19 and the Omicron Variant

DOI :10.12659/MSM.942799

Med Sci Monit 2024; 30:e942799

0:00

14 Dec 2022 : Clinical Research  

Prevalence and Variability of Allergen-Specific Immunoglobulin E in Patients with Elevated Tryptase Levels

DOI :10.12659/MSM.937990

Med Sci Monit 2022; 28:e937990

0:00

01 Jan 2022 : Editorial  

Editorial: Current Status of Oral Antiviral Drug Treatments for SARS-CoV-2 Infection in Non-Hospitalized Pa...

DOI :10.12659/MSM.935952

Med Sci Monit 2022; 28:e935952

0:00

Your Privacy

We use cookies to ensure the functionality of our website, to personalize content and advertising, to provide social media features, and to analyze our traffic. If you allow us to do so, we also inform our social media, advertising and analysis partners about your use of our website, You can decise for yourself which categories you you want to deny or allow. Please note that based on your settings not all functionalities of the site are available. View our privacy policy.

Medical Science Monitor eISSN: 1643-3750
Medical Science Monitor eISSN: 1643-3750